Perezida wa Koreya ya Ruguru, Kim Jong Un yahuye na Minisitiri w’Ingabo w’u Burusiya amumurikira indege z’intambara u Burusiya bwakoze.

‘Secretary Bird’ ni imwe mu nyoni zigaragara ku mugabane wa Afurika gusa. Kubera imiterere yayo n’ubudasa iyi nyoni yabengutswe n’ingabo zo muri Afurika y’Epfo bituma ziyishyira ku birango byazo.

Gufata impyisi nk’inyamaswa itagira ubwenge binyuze mu migami miremire ntabwo byari umwihariko w’inyandiko zo mu rurimi rw’Ikinyarwanda gusa kuko no mu bitabo by’ururimi rw’Igifaransa hagaragaragamo imyandiko igaragaza impyisi nk’inyamaswa ihendwa ubwenge n’izindi.

Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rurimo ibintu byinshi bitangaje cyane, ariko byagera ku nyoni n’ibisiga bikaba akarusho. Nonese kuba hari imico imwe n’imwe idasanwe dusanga ku bantu tukanayisanga mu nyoni n’ibisiga biva kuki? Nonese ni abantu bigana ibidukikije cyangwa ni ibintu bipfa kwizana?

Murobyi y’amababa y’ubururu (Woodland kingfisher) kimwe n’izindi nyoni zitandukanye, iyo hageze igihe cyo kororoka zifata urugendo rutoroshye zikajya muri Afurika y’Epfo kororoka. Iby’inyoni byo kuva mu gihugu kimwe zijya mu kindi ntabwo ari umwihariko kuri izi nyoni za Murobyi gusa kuko dufite n’ubundi bwoko bwinshi bw’inyoni buva ku mugabane w’i Burayi zikaza kuruhukira cyangwa kororokera mu Rwanda igihe runaka noneho ibihe byamara guhinduka cyangwa se zimaze kororoka zigasubira aho zaturutse.

Mu gihe zimwe mu nyoni iyo bigeze igihe cyo kubaka icyari ushobora gusanga ikigore cyangwa ikigabo cyubaka icyari cyonyine kugeza n’ubwo tubasha kubona inyoni zitandukanye zitajya zubaka ibyari ahubwo zitera amagi mu myobo cyangwa izindi zigacukura ibiti n’ubundi buryo butandukanye.

Giraffe, twiga, bamwe bita Agasumbashyamba ni yo nyamaswa ndende mu nyamaswa ziri ku Isi muri iki gihe bitewe n’ijosi ryayo rirerire cyane. Amaguru ya Twiga nayo ni maremare kandi arakomeye.

Mu bihe byo hambere mu museso hari inyoni zitandukanye zabashaga kubwira abantu ko bukeye kugira ngo bitegure kujya mu mirimo cyangwa kujya mu zindi gahunda babaga baraye bashyize kuri gahunda. Muri izo nyoni twavugamo imisambi yakundaga guhiga mu museso, isake zabikaga n’izindi.

Uwavuga ko uwambaye neza agaragara neza ntabwo yaba abeshye. Ahari iyo mvugo ishobora kuba yaraguye mu matwi y’inyoni zimwe na zimwe nka Matene na Southern red bishop kuko iyo bigeze mu gihe cyo kororoka zikora ibisa no kwambara neza.

Umuntu waba warigeze ajyana inkokokazi ku isake akahasanga amasake menshi yaba umuhamya w’imirwano yaba yarahuje ayo masake arimo kwishakamo isake ifite imbaraga kandi ibasha kubangurira iyo nkokokazi.

Muri iki gihe Isi ikataje mu iterambere ry’ibintu hafi ya byose nyamara rimwe na rimwe rishobora gutuma hari bimwe bizasigara ari amateka mu bitabo. Muri iki gihe kwibuza amahirwe yo kurebesha amaso kimwe mu bishushe binini ku rwego rw’Isi bikiboneka mu Rwanda ni ukunyagwa zigahera.

Ruppell’s Starling ni imwe mu nyoni ifite amabara ashobora kukujijisha bitewe n’aho uyireba uherereye. Reba nawe iyo uyireba uri kure uba ubona isa n’ubururu ariko wayegera cyane ukabona ari icyatsi kibisi gishashagirana. Mu gihe byaba bibaye ngombwa kuyireba udafite indebakure (binoculars) byaba byiza kuyegera nka bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kubasha gutandukanya inyoni kuko n’ubusanzwe hari izishobora kuba zifite ibintu byinshi ziba zihuriyeho n’izindi.

Umusure (Speckled mousebird) ni inyoni muzakunda kubona mu gitondo irambuye amababa irimo kota akazuba cyangwa se yerekeje agatuza aho izuba ryarasiye. Mbese ni ukubera iki? Muri rusange umusure ukora ibyo byose kugira ngo umubiri wawo ugumane ubushyuhe buhagije kuko ubusanzwe ibyo urya ni ibihingwa bifite ibivumbikisho biri ku rwego rwo hasi. Ku bw’iyo mpamvu hatabayeho kwifashisha imirasire y’izuba umubiri wacika intege ku buryo ingingo zitabasha gukora.

Mu Rwanda dufite amoko menshi y’inyoni n’ibisiga bikesha imibereho yabyo amazi mu buryo butandukanye. Inyoni zimwe kimwe n’ibisiga bishobora kuba biba mu biti cyangwa imusozi ariko bikazinduka bigiye gushaka mu mazi amafi n’ibindi binyabuzima bibamo kugira ngo bibirye.

Mu Rwanda rwo hambere iterambere mu bintu bitandukanye ritaraza abakurambere hari ibyo bari bazi. Muri ibyo twavuga nko kumenya niba mu kirere harimo imvura bagendeye ku nyoni yitwa ikibiribiri. Ubusanze kugeza n’ubu ikibiribiri iyo kivuze abantu bamwe bakubwira niba imvura iri hafi kugwa cyangwa irimo kugenda icika.

Augur buzzard, igisiga kizwi nk’icyanira ni kimwe mu bisiga bifite ibintu bitangaje. Iki gisiga gishobora kugira ubumuga bw’uruhu bityo bikagira amababa atandukanye n’ay’ibindi bisanzwe bigenzi byacyo. Mu gihe kandi tuzi ko ibisiga bivukana akenshi biba bikundana, ku Cyanira siko biri kuko imishwi ikiri mito mu cyari habaho umushwi mukuru gusa kuko wica indi yavutse nyuma, bigakorwa nyina cyangwa se ibireba ntigire icyo ibikoraho.

Grey Backed Fiscal ni imwe mu nyoni nto yabaye icyamamare mu kugira ubugome bukabije biturutse ku buryo yica izindi nyoni cyangwa ibisimba bitandukanye ikabibamba ku mahwa, imisumari n’ikindi kintu cyose gisongoye.

Tumaze igihe tubona ibisiga n’inyoni bifite amazina bitewe n’imiterere yabyo nk’ibyitwa African spoonbill (igisiga cyo muri Afurika gifite umunwa umeze nk’ikiyiko), Hamerkop (igisiga gifite umutwe umeze nk’inyundo), Long crested eagle (igisiga cyahawe izina hagendewe ku isunzu riri ku mutwe) n’ibindi bitandukanye.

Kimwe mu bisiga bishobora kuboneka mu Rwanda n’ahandi muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara ni igisiga cyitwa Yellow billed kite bamwe bita Sakabaka. Ahantu henshi ibi bisiga biboneka bitwara imishwi y’inkoko cyangwa byirukanka inyuma y’inuma n’izindi nyoni.

Inyoni zo mu muryango w’isandi zizwiho kugira imiterere itangaje cyane uhereye ku buryo zubakamo ibyari bikomeye, urusaku rukabije no kuba mu itsinda rimwe cyane cyane iyo bigeze mu gihe cyo kororoka.